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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (134)

Published: 2026.10.12
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2026-3


Description:
The journal presents the results of scientific research and addresses current issues in the development and improvement of agricultural equipment and technologies, particularly in the design, production, and operation of machines and technical systems in the agro-industrial complex, including aspects of their efficient functioning.

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THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT OPERATING MODES OF TECHNOLOGICAL MACHINES IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2026-3-7
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Dmytro DATSIUK – Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Industrial Engineering, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agro-Industrial Complex, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna St., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008; e-mail: datsiuk.vnay@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4614-2245)

Sviatoslav RIABOKIN – Assistant at the Department of Computer Science and Digital Economics, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna St., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008; e-mail: riabokin.sviatoslav@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3280-2070)

Annotation

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of energy-efficient operating modes of technological machines of the agro-industrial complex in the conditions of the need to increase productivity, reduce specific energy costs and ensure the stability of technological processes. The relevance of the study is due to the increase in the cost of energy resources, the need to reduce operating costs and increase the resource efficiency of machines and equipment. A significant part of technological machines is operated in nominal modes, which do not always correspond to the actual load, properties of raw materials and conditions of the operation, which causes excessive energy costs.
A theoretical and methodological approach to determining energy-efficient modes of operation of technological machines has been formed based on establishing the relationship between structural, kinematic, power, technological and energy parameters. A technological machine is considered as an energy-technological system in which the drive, working bodies, processed material and the external environment interact. The main components of the energy balance have been determined and a system of interrelated parameters has been proposed, including productivity, rotation frequency, torque, drive power, efficiency and specific energy consumption.
The use of specific energy consumption as one of the main criteria for the efficiency of a technological machine is theoretically justified. It is established that the dependence of energy consumption on productivity and operating parameters is nonlinear and is characterized by the region of rational modes. Under insufficient load, the proportion of idle losses increases, while excessive load causes an increase in power resistance, mechanical losses and energy consumption. The proposed approach creates a theoretical basis for determining the optimal operating modes of technological machines and further development of adaptive control systems.

Keywords: technological machine, agro-industrial complex, energy efficiency, energy consumption, operating mode, mathematical modeling, optimization, productivity, technological process, drive power, specific energy consumption.

List of references

1.    Jensen, T. A., Antille, D. L., & Tullberg, J. N. (2025). Improving on-farm energy use efficiency by optimizing machinery operations and management: A review. Agricultural Research, 14, 15–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-024-00824-5 [in English].
2.    Zhang, J., Feng, G., Xu, L., Yan, X., Wang, W., & Liu, M. (2023). Energy-saving control of hybrid tractors based on instantaneous optimization. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 14(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14020027 [in English].
3.    Zhou, R., Wang, L., Deng, X., Su, C., Fang, S., & Lu, Z. (2024). Research on energy distribution strategy of tandem hybrid tractor based on the Pontryagin minimum principle. Agriculture, 14(3), 440. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14030440 [in English].
4.    Wen, C.-K., Ren, W., Zhu, Q.-Z., Zhao, C.-J., Luo, Z.-H., Zhang, S.-L., Xie, B., & Meng, Z.-J. (2024). Reducing operation emissions and improving work efficiency using a pure electric wheel drive tractor. Engineering, 37, 230–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2024.01.026 [in English].
5.    Luo, Z.-H., Xie, B., Tong, Y.-K., Zhao, Z.-H., Zheng, B.-W., Chen, Z.-Y., & Wen, C.-K. (2024). Energy-saving drive control strategy for electric tractors based on terrain parameter identification. Applied Energy, 376, 124230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124230 [in English].
6.    Pellizzi, G., Guidobono Cavalchini, A., & Lazzari, M. (Eds.). (1988). Energy savings in agricultural machinery and mechanization. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1365-3 [in English].
7.    Antoshchenkov, R. V., Lebedev, A. T., & Antoshchenkov, V. M. (2017). Managing the energy costs of a machine-tractor unit. Technical Service of Agro-Industrial, Forestry and Transport Complexes, 7, 172–179. [in Ukrainian].
8.    Antoshchenkov, R. V., & Antoshchenkov, V. M. (2016). Doslidzhennia enerhetychnykh parametriv funktsionuvannia bahatoelementnykh mashynno-traktornykh ahrehativ [Research on energy parameters of the functioning of multi-element machine-tractor units]. Inzheneriia pryrodokorystuvannia, 2, 105–112. http://enm.khntusg.com.ua/index.php/enm/article/view/125 [in Ukrainian].
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10.    Antoshchenkov, R., Halych, I., Nykyforov, A., Cherevatenko, H., Chyzhykov, I., Sushko, S., Ponomarenko, N., Diundik, S., & Tsebriuk, I. (2022). Determining the influence of geometric parameters of the traction-transportation vehicle’s frame on its tractive capacity and energy indicators. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(7(116)), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.254688 [in English].
11.    Yaropud, V., Aliiev, E., Mazur, I., & Burlaka, S. (2023). Simulating the process of operation of vortex layer electromagnetic apparatus with ferromagnetic working elements. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 99(9), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2023.09.11 [in English].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8 – Materials Science

G9 – Applied Mechanics

G10 – Metallurgy

G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2520-6168

The scientific journal is included in Category “B” of the List of Scientific Professional Publications of Ukraine in which the results of dissertation research for obtaining the degrees of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences may be published in the following specialties: G8 – Materials Science; G9 – Applied Mechanics; G10 – Metallurgy; G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations). (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated June 11, 2026 №928

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.