logo

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (130)

Published: 2025.12.25
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-3


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering

Read about journal

MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND TRENDS FOR THE FUTURE USE OF TRACK BIKES FOR TRANSPORTING SOLID HOUSEHOLD WASTE

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-3-14
PDF Повернутись

Mykola MYTKO – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Automobiles and Transport Management, Vinnytsia National Technical University, (95 Khmelnytske Shose St., Vinnytsia, Ukraine. e- mail : mytko_83@ukr.net., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-0510).
Serhiy BURLAKA – Doctor of Philosophy in Industrial Mechanical Engineering, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural and Industrial Complex of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sonyachna St., Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 21008, e- mail : ipserhiy@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-4867).
Svetlana KRAVETS – Assistant of the Department of Engineering Mechanics and Technological Processes in the Agricultural Industry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Sunny Street , Vinnytsia , 21008, Ukraine, email: swkravec2017@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 8296-1929).

Annotation

The article considers modern technologies and innovative approaches to the introduction of cargo bikes - trucks into the system of collection and transportation of solid household waste in urban and suburban conditions. Growing environmental challenges, the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and restricting the use of traditional vehicles in densely populated areas encourage the search for alternative solutions in the field of municipal logistics. One of the promising areas is the use of cargo cargo bikes - trucks, in particular electrified models, capable of ensuring transportation efficiency with minimal negative impact on the environment.
The article analyzes in detail the technical capabilities of bikes-trucks, their carrying capacity, energy efficiency and the feasibility of integration into the waste management system. A conceptual model of the use of bikes-trucks in urban infrastructure is proposed, taking into account the factors of population density, route length and road network congestion. A comparative analysis of traditional garbage trucks and bikes-trucks is carried out according to the criteria of economy, environmental friendliness and maneuverability.
The results of the research demonstrate that the use of bikes-trucks for transporting solid household waste can reduce CO₂ emissions by 30–50% compared to diesel cars, as well as contribute to reducing noise pollution in cities. In addition, the system has shown effectiveness in areas with narrow streets and traffic restrictions, where traditional transport is of little use. The article also provides recommendations for the development of the infrastructure necessary for the widespread introduction of bikes-trucks, including specialized sites, charging stations and logistics centers.
The proposed approach may be useful for local governments, municipal services, as well as engineers and entrepreneurs involved in the development and implementation of environmentally friendly transport systems. The results obtained contribute to the formation of new trends in the field of "green" urban logistics and the development of sustainable infrastructure.

Keywords: bikes - trucks, solid household waste, urban logistics, ecological transport, infrastructure, energy efficiency, electrification.

List of references

1.    TM 3Kolesa – production of tricycles for adults and children. (n.d.). URL: https://www.3kolesa.kiev.ua/product-page/trash-bike?lang=uk (accessed 01.10.2025). [in Ukrainian].
2.    Tricycle “Marseille”. (n.d.). URL: https://www.rymarbike.com/uk/portfolio/marsel-new (accessed 01.10.2025). [in Ukrainian].
3.    What is a cargo bike? A comprehensive guide to cargo bicycles. (n.d.). URL: https://www.motrike.com/what-is-a-cargo-bike/ (accessed 01.10.2025). [in English].
4.    File: Modern cargo trike in London.jpg. (n.d.). URL: https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosya:Modern_Cargo_Trike_In_London.jpg (accessed 01.10.2025). [in English].
5.    DB Schenker has begun transporting goods in Germany using giant e-bikes (photo). (n.d.). URL: https://cfts.org.ua/news/2020/11/10/db_schenker_nachal_perevozit_gruzy_v_germanii_na_gigantskikh_elektrovelosipedakh_foto_61777 (accessed 01.10.2025). [in Ukrainian].
6.    Vasiutina, H., Naumov, V., Szarata, A., & Rybicki, S. (2022). Estimating the emissions reduction due to the use of cargo bikes: Case studies for selected European cities. Energies, 15(14), 5264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15145264 [in English].
7.    Rudolph, C. (2018). Reverse logistics introducing cargo cycles: A case study of the municipal city cleaning management of Hamburg City. Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. URL: https://trid.trb.org/View/1494526 [in English].
8.    Zimmermann, K., & Palgan, Y. V. (2024). Upscaling cargo bike sharing in cities: A comparative case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 477, 143774. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143774 [in English].
9.    Vasiutina, H., Szarata, A., & Rybicki, S. (2021). Evaluating the environmental impact of using cargo bikes in cities: A comprehensive review of existing approaches. Energies, 14, 6462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206462 [in English].
10.    Narayanan, S., & Antoniou, C. (2022). Electric cargo cycles – A comprehensive review. Transport Policy, 116, 278–303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.12.011 [in English].
11.    Large-scale introduction of cargo bikes – A game changer for European cities. (n.d.). URL: https://www.rymarbike.com/uk/portfolio/marsel-new (accessed October 13, 2025). [in English].
12.    Dutch Cycling Embassy. (2024). Space for cargo bikes. URL: https://dutchcycling.nl/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Space-for-Cargo-Bikes-EN.pdf (accessed October 13, 2025). [in English].
13.    Roche-Cerasi, I., & van Duin, J. H. R. (2023). Challenges and potentials of cargo bike logistics in urban freight transport: A literature review. Transportation Research Procedia, 72, 473–482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2023.02.045 [in English].
14.    French company creates electric cargo bike train “Pelican eTrain”. (2023). URL: https://news.infocar.ua/frantsuzka_kompaniya_stvoryla_vantazhnyy_elektrovelosyped-poyizd_164889.html (accessed October 13, 2025). [in Ukrainian].
15.    Fleet start for Schaeffler’s chainless drive for e-cargo bikes. (2023). URL: https://www.schaeffler.com/en/media/press-releases/press-releases-detail.jsp?id=87897088 (accessed October 14, 2025). [in English].
16.    Mytko, M. V., Burlaka, S. A., & Bondar, A. V. (2025). Current state and prospects of the development of transport vehicles and connection roads in the urban infrastructure of Vinnytsia with recommendations on loading. Naukovi pratsi VNTU, 3. [in Ukrainian].
17.    Mytko, M., Burlaka, S., & Yaroshchuk, R. (2025). Analysis of technical and technological forms of interaction between various types of transport. Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical Sciences, 349(2), 77–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2025-349-10 [in Ukrainian].
18.    Savin, Y., et al. (2025). The impact of fuel costs on the feasibility of cooperation-based operations at auto transport enterprises. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Technology. Series Transport, 126, 205–220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20858/sjsutst.2025.126.13 [in English].

All journal issues

About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.