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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 1 (128)

Published: 2025.03.31
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-1


Description:
The journal solves the problems of creation and improvement of machinery and technologies for agriculture: 131 - Applied Mechanics, 132 - Materials Science, 133 - Industrial Engineering, 141 - Power Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics, 208 - Agricultural Engineering.

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RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF A COLUMN-TYPE AERODYNAMIC SEPARATOR

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2025-1-5
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Ihor KUDRIAVTSEV – Recipient of the Third Educational and Scientific Level at the Department of Food Technologies, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (Dnipro, Serhii Yefremov St., 25, e-mail: kudravcevigor898@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-7014).

Vitalii KOSHULKO – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Food Technologies, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (Dnipro, Serhii Yefremov St., 25, e-mail: koshulko.vs@dsau.dp.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0744-6318).

Nataliia SOVA – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Food Technologies, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (Dnipro, Serhii Yefremov St., 25, e-mail: sova.na@dsau.dp.ua, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-2473).

Oleksandr LEUSENKO – Second (Master's) Level Student at the Department of Food Technologies, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University (Dnipro, Serhii Yefremov St., 25, e-mail: alexanderleusenko@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8988-7206).

Annotation

The development and implementation of technological lines for cleaning grain and sunflower seed mixture waste using aerodynamic separators, including column-type separators, play an important role in organizing modern solutions for primary grain processing, ensuring effective cleaning and sorting of grain through air flows.
Their relevance is due to low energy consumption compared to traditional mechanical separation methods. They have high productivity, allowing for the rapid sorting of large volumes of grain and seeds. They also demonstrate high efficiency in removing light impurities, dust, debris, and grain admixtures while being characterized by the absence of mechanical contact with the processed material, which reduces the risk of grain damage during processing. Additionally, they can be classified as universal machines since they are suitable for working with various crops (wheat, corn, sunflower, etc.).
Modern enterprises engaged in the primary processing of grain and seeds increasingly implement aerodynamic separators to enhance the efficiency of grain production and comply with international standards.
The experimental research results of the column-type aerodynamic separator presented in this article indicate that the model describing the dependence of the kernel and sunflower seed content in the kernel collection area is significant and adequate. Additionally, equations were derived to describe the relationships between the distribution coefficient and energy consumption based on research factors.
To achieve the efficient operation of the column-type aerodynamic separator, it is necessary to maximize the kernel and sunflower seed content in the kernel collection area, optimize the performance of the vibrating feeder, and minimize its energy consumption. The obtained dependencies were used to adjust the operating parameters of the column-type aerodynamic separator and achieve maximum operational efficiency.

Keywords: sunflower seed waste, separation, cleaning, airflow, cleaning efficiency, modeling, optimization.

List of references

1.    Chursinov, Yu.O., Lutsenko, M.V., & Kudriavtsev, I.M. (2022). Tekhniko-ekonomichne obgruntuvannia dotsilnosti sortuvannia vidkhodiv zernovykh ta oliinykh kultur. Nauka tekhnolohii innovatsii, 2 (22), 61–67.  DOI: 10.35668/2520-6524-2022-2-08. [in Ukrainian].
2.    Aliiev, E., Gavrilchenko, A., Tesliuk, H., Tolstenko, A., & Koshul’ko, V. (2019). Improvement of the sunflower seed separation process efficiency on the vibrating surface. Acta Periodica Technologica, APTEFF, 50, 12–22. DOI: 10.2298/APT1950012A. [in English].
3.    Aliev, E.B., Yaropud, V.M., Dudin, V.Yr., Pryshliak, V.M., Pryshliak, N.V., Ivlev, V.V. (2018). Research on sunflower seeds separation by airflow. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 56 (3). 119–128. ISSN 2068 – 4215. [in English].
4.    Shevchenko, I., Aliiev, E., Viselga, G., Kaminski, J. R. (2021). Modeling Separation Process for Sunflower Seed Mixture on Vibro-Pneumatic Separators. MECHANIKA, 27(4), 311−320. https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.mech.27647. [in English].
5.    Aliiev, E., Maliehin, R., Ivliev, V., Aliieva, O. (2021). Simulation of the process of cavitation treatment of liquid feed. Scientific Horizons, 24(2), 16–26. DOI: 10.48077/scihor.24(2).2021.16-26. [in English].
6.    Shevchenko, I., Aliiev, E. (2022). Precise grading and sorting of sunflower plant materials in industrial facilities. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 23(2), 327–341. DOI: /10.5513/JCEA01/23.2.3345. [in English].
7.    Aliiev, E., Babyn, I., Sokol, S. (2023). Numerical simulation of the process of aerodynamic separation of fine-grained bulk material. Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC, 1(120), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2023-1-1. [in Ukrainian].
8.    Aliiev, E.B., Yaropud, V.M. (2019). Tekhniko-tekhnolohichne zabezpechennia pretsyziinoi separatsii nasinnievoho materialu soniashnyka. Vibratsii v tekhnitsi ta tekhnolohiiakh, 1(92), 40–47. [in Ukrainian].
9.    Aliiev, E.B. Havrylchenko, O.S. (2019). Obgruntuvannia avtomatyzovanoi systemy keruvannia potokom povitria v aerodynamichnomu separatori nasinnievoho materialu. Suchasni problemy vdoskonalennia tekhnichnykh system i tekhnolohii u tvarynnytstvi: Visnyk Kharkivskoho Natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu silskoho hospodarstva imeni Petra Vasylenka, 201, 132–140. [in Ukrainian].
10.    Aliiev, E. (2019). The results of studies of the separation of sunflower seed material by volume. Innovatsiini tekhnolohii ta intensyfikatsiia rozvytku natsionalnoho vyrobnytstva: materialy V mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. 30 travn. 2019 r. Ternopil : Krok. 96–98. [in English].
11.    Aliiev, E.B. (2019). Fizyko-matematychni modeli protsesiv pretsyziinoi separatsii nasinnievoho materialu soniashnyku: monohrafiia. Zaporizhzhia: STATUS. ISBN 978-617-7759-32-3. [in Ukrainian].
12.    Stepanenko, S., Kotov, B., Kuzmych, A., Kalinichenko, R., Hryshchenko, V. (2023). Research of the process of air separation of grain material in a vertical zigzag channel. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 24 (1), 225–235. DOI: 10.5513/JCEA01/24.1.3732. [in English].
13.    Stepanenko, S., Kotov, B., Kuzmych, A., Shvydia, V., Kalinichenko, R., Kharchenko, S., Shchur, T., Kocira, S., Kwaśniewski, D., Dziki D. (2022). To the Theory of Grain Motion in an Uneven Air Flow in a Vertical Pneumatic Separation Channel with an Annular Cross Section. Processes, 10(10), 1929. DOI: 10.3390/pr10101929. [in English].

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8  Materials Science

G9  Applied Mechanics

G10  Metallurgy

G11  Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

                               Index Copernicus logo            Фахові видання України logo 
              
                  Crossref logoНБУ ім. В.І. Вернадського logo 

 

Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI Prefix: 10.37128

 

 

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.