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Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC

space SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF VINNITSA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

Issue №: 3 (134)

Published: 2026.10.12
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2026-3


Description:
The journal presents the results of scientific research and addresses current issues in the development and improvement of agricultural equipment and technologies, particularly in the design, production, and operation of machines and technical systems in the agro-industrial complex, including aspects of their efficient functioning.

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DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF A POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR A AUTOTRACTOR DIESEL ENGINE FOR OPERATION IN GAS-DIESEL MODE ON LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS

DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168-2026-3-15
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Vadym RYABOSHAPKA – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine; e-mail: vadym@vsau.vin.ua; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-1030)

Roman LYSENKO – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna St., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine; e-mail: romandmytrovich@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9867-5581)

Annotation

Modernization and conversion of agricultural machinery to alternative fuels is a key tool for improv-ing its environmental and economic performance. The use of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in dual-fuel systems allows for a significant reduction in emissions of harmful substances (CO2, CO, NOx), however, the successful conversion of serial tractor diesel engines with the provision of stable operational characteristics at all load modes remains an unsolved scientific and practical prob-lem. The purpose of the work is to develop methods and techniques for experimental research of a diesel engine in a gasodiesel cycle, which ensures its stable operation at various load-speed modes with different fuel mixture compositions.
To implement the tasks set, an original schematic diagram of the gas-diesel engine power supply system with a mechanical device for manual adjustment of the position of the high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) rail of the UTN-5 type was developed, which made it possible to eliminate the instabil-ity of the standard all-mode regulator. Experimental studies were carried out on a KI-5542 brake running-in stand based on a four-cylinder diesel engine 4F11.0/12.5, additionally equipped with gas cylinder equipment, a panel rotameter LZM-15ZT-4 and an electronic gas flow weight control sys-tem. The tests were performed according to the “loading - unloading” cycle. The least squares meth-od (LSK) was applied to build mathematical models of trends of the main parameters.
Graphical and mathematical dependences of hourly fuel consumption (Gg, Gdp) and torque (Mk) on the effective engine power (Ne) were constructed. It was established that the torque demonstrates a clear linear dependence on power. The influence of thermal and fuel inertia in the form of a "load-unload" loop was revealed. It was proved that the maximum intensity of liquid fuel substitution by gas is achieved in the middle power range. During the comparative analysis, at the same power, the maximum degree of diesel fuel substitution by gas was recorded, without the risk of detonation phenomena. For comparison, fuel consumption in a purely diesel mode was studied. The proposed method and the developed experimental setup confirmed their full operability and can be used to remove the characteristics of full load and serial conversion of autotractor engines. The results of research work 0125U000363 are presented in this scientific article.

Keywords: fuel consumption, diesel fuel equipment, gas-diesel engine, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), pilot dose, power system, engine power, torque

List of references

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About the journal

Topics of the journal:

G8 – Materials Science

G9 – Applied Mechanics

G10 – Metallurgy

G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations)

The journal "Engineering, Energy, Transport AIC" is indexed according to the following databases and catalogs:

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Key information:
ISSN (print): 2520-6168
DOI: 10.37128/2520-6168

The All-Ukrainian scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is an open-access scientific publication that publishes the results of original research, theoretical and applied developments, as well as scientific papers in the fields of engineering sciences, energy systems, and transport technologies of the agro-industrial complex.

The main objective of the scientific journal “Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC” is to disseminate the results of modern scientific research and to promote the development of technical, energy, and transport solutions for the agro-industrial complex through the publication of scientific materials characterized by scientific novelty and practical significance in the field of design and modernization of machinery, equipment, and technologies.

The journal’s activities are focused on supporting the development of engineering science, stimulating the implementation of innovative approaches into industrial practice, as well as ensuring effective exchange of scientific achievements among researchers, educators, engineers, and other specialists in relevant fields.

 Objectives of the Journal

To achieve its defined objective, the journal ensures the implementation of the following key tasks:

·                 publication of the results of fundamental and applied research covering the fields of applied mechanics, mechanical engineering, materials science, energy systems, electrical engineering, electromechanics, and transport systems of the agro-industrial sector;

·                 promotion of the implementation of advanced technical and technological developments aimed at improving the efficiency of machinery, equipment, and production processes;

·                 creation of conditions for active scientific exchange among research institutions, higher education institutions, industrial enterprises, and other interested organizations;

·                 support for the development of interdisciplinary research and expansion of cooperation among specialists in various fields of science and technology;

·                 promotion of the improvement of the scientific and technical level of research related to the design, modernization, and operation of technical equipment used in agro-industrial production;

·                 dissemination of information on modern achievements in science and technology and the implementation of innovative technologies in the fields of technical support, energy, and transport;

·                 development of a scientific information environment that facilitates effective scientific communication and the integration of national research into the international scientific community.

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Languages of publication: Ukrainian, English

Editor-in-Chief: Vitalii YAROPUD

State Registration: Decision of the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting № 1337 and № 1180. Media Identifier: R30-05173

EDRPOU Code: 00497236

Publisher ROR: https://ror.org/05m3ysc06

Publisher DOI prefix: 10.37128 ISSN (print): 2520-6168

The scientific journal is included in Category “B” of the List of Scientific Professional Publications of Ukraine in which the results of dissertation research for obtaining the degrees of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences may be published in the following specialties: G8 – Materials Science; G9 – Applied Mechanics; G10 – Metallurgy; G11 – Mechanical Engineering (by specializations). (Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated June 11, 2026 №928

History of journal:

Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC is a scholarly professional journal with a long-standing history and stable academic tradition, reflecting the evolution of engineering and technical sciences within the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine.

The journal was founded in 1997 under the title Bulletin of Vinnytsia State Agricultural Institute. According to the Resolution of the Presidium of the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine dated September 11, 1997, the publication obtained the status of a professional scientific journal, which enabled the publication of the main results of doctoral and candidate dissertations in technical sciences. From its inception, the journal positioned itself as an academic platform for addressing current issues of mechanization, electrification, and technical support of agricultural production. During 2001–2014, the journal was published under the title Proceedings of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Technical Sciences (State Registration Certificate of Print Media KV No. 16644-5116 PR dated April 30, 2010). Throughout this period, a systematic approach to the selection and peer review of scientific manuscripts was established, the thematic scope of publications was expanded, and continuity of scientific directions as well as the development of sectoral engineering schools was ensured. Since 2015, the journal has been published under its current title, Technology, energy, agriculture transport AIC (State Registration Certificate No. 21906-11806 R dated March 12, 2016). The change of title reflected the expansion of the journal’s thematic coverage and its orientation toward interdisciplinary research in mechanical engineering, energy systems, electrical engineering, transport technologies, automation, and digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex.